home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Environmental Justice and the E.P.A.
-
- Environmental justice has slowly gained consciousness of the
- American people, from racial events in the 1960s and 1970s to the
- confrontation of this issue by national environmental leaders. It
- became a real issue, with true roots and a real name, in North
- Carolina's Warren County in 1982. National black leaders were
- protesting what they called an unfair siting of a waste facility
- -- in a depressed area. Benjamin Chavis, Jr., defined
- environmental justice as "racial discrimination in environmental
- policymaking, enforcement of regulations and laws, and targeting
- of communities of color for toxic waste disposal and siting of
- polluting industries." This definition has since been broadened to
- other minorities, and to the poor as well.
- Some examples of environmental injustice include the NIMBY (Not In
- My Backyard) theory, in which many black, poor, and/or minority
- communities bear the brunt of the rest of America pleading for the
- right to not have a landfill or toxic waste site in their
- neighborhood. Many blacks stood up during these times and claimed
- discrimination because it would affect their status in housing,
- social mobility, and employment opportunities. A neighborhood in
- Houston went to court in 1979 in a civil case, suing under the
- Civil Rights Act of 1964, claiming discrimination due to lack of
- environmental justice.
- Slowly, but surely, things have changed, and the Environmental
- Protection Agency (EPA) has offered quite a few things to remedy
- this problem. To ensure that environmental justice is carried out,
- the Office of Environmental Equity was created within the EPA in
- 1991. For starters, this office is looking into "Cancer Alley" in
- Louisiana. For the preparation of then-incoming EPA Administrator
- Carol Browner (an alumnus of the University of Florida), an
- introductory packet describing and entailing the history and
- potential solutions of environmental injustice was produced by
- activists and national environmental and social leaders. The EPA
- Office of Civil Rights started to investigate environmental
- justice under the aforementioned Civil Rights Act of 1964; it was
- suggested that procedures be carried out in a non-discriminatory
- manner. Once Browner was in office, she claimed that environmental
- justice would be one of four key issues that would be addressed
- during's Clinton's first term of office.
- In summation, the struggle has been slow, painful and tiresome,
- but even in the fight for keeping our earth clean and our public
- healthy, there can be fairness in the ugly world of racism and
- discrimination.
-